The Center for Identity and Inclusion (CII), based in the downtown campus, supports underrepresented students and promotes a diverse and inclusive campus. To address this, one TikTok star named Stephen has been educating people on what its like to be both disabled and gay. "In this lesson, students will examine the concept of intersectionality as it applies to building inclusive social groups and movements. She highlighted how most cosmetics were made for white skin. These thought processes and expectations are based on the specific set of social identities we were born into that predispose us to unequal roles that allow us to access, In addition to the resources provided below, you can also, review additional terminology interconnected with. To learn more about YW Bostons intersectional work, please sign up for our newsletter: Demarginalizing The Intersection Of Race And Sex: A Black Feminist Critique Of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory And Antiracist Politics.. Alternatively, you can find real-world examples to use as cases. This is a coin termed to describe the medias hyperfocus on white women who go missing. Undergraduate Admissions Athletics The vast majority of US presidents, for example, fit into this elite group. Summary: Kimberl Crenshaw, a 2017 NAIS People of Color Conference speaker, civil rights advocate, and professor at UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School, talks about intersectional theory, the study of how overlapping or intersecting social identitiesand particularly minority identities . Yet intersectionality remains a difficult, misunderstood, and sometimes controversial concept. KimberlCrenshaw coined this term in 1989 in reference to her experience of being black and a woman; describing the ways in which social identities influence one another and overlap. Many black women found it difficult to identify with the issues of the mainstream (white) feminist movement, issues such as the pressure to be a homemaker. Interviewer (Katy Steinmetz): "You introducedintersectionalitymore than 30 years ago. In an effort toassist the university community and the general public, the OE has gathered the list of resources above, including links to websites. Don't want to give us your email? Gay men are often unfairly stereotyped as being predators. Intersectionality. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. It is not a mechanism to turn white men into the new pariahs.

Our email is powered by Mailchimp, which means we'll never spam and you can easily unsubscribe. Your email address will not be published. If you are unsure about a concept or want to learn more about a specific intersection of identity, Google it! To enhance diversity, the University strives to recognize underrepresented groups in the areas of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, veteran status, and ability status. James Damore was fired from Google in 2017 after circulating a memo claiming that women had higher levels of neuroticism which made them unsuited for high-stress jobs in engineering. 'Intersectionality' refers to the ways in which different aspects of a person's identity can expose them to overlapping forms of discrimination and marginalisation. By doing so, we can begin to institute change in a meaningful and long-lasting way that is social justice oriented and people-centered. In an era when women and people of color were excluded from public discourse, Parks took a stance and insisted on her fundamental rights. I dont assess or provide feedback on their responses, but I do skim through them to ensure students are engaging with the readings and videos. Its designed for elementary school students, but both my undergraduate and postgraduate students appreciate its clarity. It enlightens us to health disparities among women of color, provides pathways for our youth leaders to understand identity, and is crucial to the advocacy work we support.

Do you have a story idea for us? The term WASP stands for white Anglo-Saxon protestant.

Rosa Parks was a black woman who took a stand against segregation in the United States. Looking for a way to jump-start your next meeting? Black women, who often had to work in order to keep their family afloat and therefore did not have the luxury of being homemakers, did not feel as though these issues pertained to their experiences.

1. While considering other identities is important to name one's experience, by excluding a racial component, you ignore a critical piece of understanding; you cannot understand your holistic experience without acknowledging how your race shapes and influences the barriers you will face when your other identities intersect. Helena is an intersectional feminist scholar-activist living and writing in Sydney, Australia. In other words, intersectional theory asserts that people are often disadvantaged by multiple sources of oppression: their race, class, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, and other identity markers. "Intersectionality" as defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary is "the complex, cumulative way in which the effects of multiple forms of discrimination combine, overlap, or intersect especially in the experiences of marginalized individuals or groups." How do our different identities intersect, interact, and affect our daily lives. Explore any of these five-minute exercises that center on a relevant diversity, inclusion and access topic. What are Gender Pronouns? I prepare 56 mini-cases relevant to our subject topic.

A nurse?

Some of us hold womens empowerment close to heart, perhaps seeking a more equitable world for ourselves or our daughters. This has been a result of over-emphasis from psychologists and scientists on how boys present with ADHD, to the detriment to girls. Depending on the level of the class and the centrality of intersectionality to the subject, I set a combination of the following pre-class preparatory readings and videos: Related: 5 Must-Read Intersectional Feminist Books for Beginners. I like to give students an example of how exactly these systems of power intersect, where seemingly positive progress on one axis may actually maintain the oppression on the other axes.

What is Intersectionality - Kimberle Crenshaw. Intersectionality is a tool that allows us to think about systemic oppression in a broad context and emphasizes individual's experiences in an effort to understand privilege and power. In addition to the resources provided below, you can alsoreview additional terminology interconnected with Intersectionality here. By doing so, we can begin to institute change in a meaningful and long-lasting way that is social justice oriented and people-centered.

How do you explain what it means today? In this interview, Kimberl Crenshaw also explained how intersectionality does not fetishize victimization, but merely explains how you have access to, or you are denied access to, certain things in life. All rights reserved. Published by African American Policy Forum. Intersectionality refers to the interplay of one's identities, the status of those identities, and the situational context of how, when, and where those identities show up and influence personal experience (s) within multiple dimensions of societal oppression. Many times that framework erases what happens to people who are subject to all of these things. Four types of bias are commonly experienced in the workplace. In this post, I want to share with you a foundational activity that has been very effective when introducing students to intersectionality for the first time. When identity factors overlap, there is a compounding effect that can cause compounded disadvantage or advantage. Crenshaw built her scholarship on the work of previous Black feminist and Lesbian scholarsmost notably the Combahee River Collective. The judges believed that because black men had jobs and white women had jobs with their respective employers, then the employers could not discriminate against black women.

As an instructor, you may also wish to reflect on how your own identitiesboth those you identify with and those that are ascribed to you by othersshow up in the class. Studentsshould always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher. Intersectionality is a framework for conceptualizing a person, group of people, or social problem as affected by a number of discriminations and disadvantages. Instead, we must pay attention to all the important factors that intersect within an individuals identity, because each helps shape their experience of the world and the discrimination they face. By Olena Hankivsky, 2014. The intersectionality framework therefore allows us to envisage how power operates along multiple lines of identity. Intersectionality is a framework for conceptualizing a person, group of people, or social problem as affected by a number of discriminations and disadvantages.

Girls with this disability are at a double disadvantage because of their gender compared to boys with this disability (who, themselves, are disadvantaged compared to neurotypical students in schools). All the advice on this site is general in nature.

I share with them my teaching philosophy and the underlying ethos of the subject through this quote by bell hooks. (2008). This combo activity invites participants to deeply engage with privilege and segues into a conversation about the coming out process.

Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. We encourage all members to seek ways to incorporate inclusive practices into their branches and daily life. Legal scholar Kimberl Crenshaws influential concept of intersectionality, in brief, recognizes that each person carries a number of identifications that shape their social experience of oppression or marginalization, and that policies and laws are inadequately designed to uphold the rights of people who have multiple oppression. If you have any suggested resources you think should be added to the guide, please submit them here! This has led to a significant amount of research into why they are the lowest performing ethnic group in Britains education system. Key concepts: identity, intersectionality Time 2 hours Materials needed o Identity signs printed and posted around the room o Chart Circles o Markers, tape o Chart Paper o Case studies - handout o How Strong Beats My Heart - handout o Laptop/projector for videos Agenda 1.elcome W & Icebreaker 10 min 2. Positioning: This exercise is a second "icebreaker". Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Your email address will not be published. Understanding how race/ethnicity and gender define age-trajectories of disability: An intersectionality approach. In the early 21st Century, trans people became more visible thanks to widespread LGBT activism. A federal employee? If you experience a barrier that affects your ability to access content on this page, let us know via the. 303-273-3000 / 800-446-9488, Admissions & Financial Aid It takes into account people's overlapping identities and experiences in order to understand the complexity of prejudices they face. Here is one sample case to give you a sense of what they look like: Stella is a middle manager at an Australian bank. hosted by Kimberl Crenshaw, Video: Kimberl Crenshaw The Urgency of Intersectionality, Video: Kimberl Crenshaw Defines Intersectionality, Race and Feminism: Womens March Recalls the Touchy History, Rethinking Intersectionality by Jennifer C. Nash, Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological Research by Hae Yeon Choo and Myra Marx Ferree, Intersectionality: Mapping the Movements of a Theory by Devon W. Carbado, Kimberle Crenshaw, Vickie M. Mays, Barbara Tomlinson, Kimberl Crenshaw on Intersectionality: An Interview, There is No Hierarchy of Oppression by Audre Lorde, Social Inequality, Power, and Politics: Intersectionality and American Pragmatism in Dialogue by Patricia Hill Collins, (Re)Imagining Intersectional Democracy from Black Feminism to Hashtag Activism by Sarah J. Jackson, On Violence, Intersectionality and Transversal Politics by Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment by Patricia Hill Collins, Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism by Patricia Hill Collins, Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory by Patricia Hill Collins, GW is committed to digital accessibility. ", Kimberl Crenshaw's TedTalk, 2016, 19 minutes, By Focused.Arts.Media.Education, 2017, 18 minutes. However, do notexpect people with identity markers other than your own to be there or to want to educate others.

In 1955 in Alabama, Parks refused to change seats on a segregated bus in Alabama.
They are especially helpful when you have new group members because they can increase group cohesion & camaraderie, and they help group members get to know each other better. Intersectionality. Listen to women share their thoughts on intersectionality here and here. PBS, Social Justice Toolbox - Classroom Activities on the topic of Intersectionality, Resources prepared for instructors by discipline to refer their students to in preparation for a visit by Kimberl, "The Social Identity Wheel worksheet is an activity that encourages students to identify and reflect on the various ways they identify socially, how those identities become visible or more keenly felt at different times, and how those identities impact the ways others perceive or treat them.

These thought processes and expectations are based on the specific set of social identities we were born into that predispose us to unequal roles that allow us to access (or deny access) to resources. My favorite example to use is the celebration of female CEOs in our postfeminist culture.

In her 1991 article " Mapping the Margins ," she explained how people who . If the subject has been running for a few weeks, this is a good opportunity where you can ask students at the start of class to sit with people they havent had the chance to work with yet. But what was so remarkable was that Parks wasnt just a black person she was a woman. For example, in the first case above about Stella, the obvious issue is racism, but students should be able to consider how patriarchy, imperialism, and capitalism plays a role. In the middle of my lecture on the gender pay gap in organizations, a student interrupts me to proclaim how the gender pay gap cant possibly exist because his mother is a senior manager in her company and gets paid more than the men she works with. Understanding the terminology used in equity work is a useful tool for people expanding their knowledge on the issues they care about. Intersectional feminism is a thought-provoking and rewarding theory to teach.

Neighbors team ice breaker games; So, here is the list! Baggs used social media at a time when people of her gender and people of her disability found it hard to get their voice out there. I remind them that the purpose of the lecture is to develop a critical consciousness about social issues.

Its not identity politics on steroids. His classic book from 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (translated by M. Bergman Ramos), is a vital resource for socially conscious educators. You may feel that your workplace is racially and ethnically diverse, but is it accessible to people with disabilities?

This activity helps participant investigate privilege by inviting them to identify what privileges they find personally important. The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory.

A scholar of law, critical race theory, and Black feminist thought, Crenshaw used intersectionality to explain the experiences of Black women who - because of the intersections of race, gender, and . and the unique privileges and oppressions individuals may experience where those identities overlap. Cho, S., Crenshaw, K. W., & McCall, L. (2013). Check out these tips and reflect: Oftentimes, it is easier to believe and to explain to others that all women feel a certain way or that LGBTQ+ people believe somecommon understanding, but this does not reflect reality. Can you guess what will be in the box? As you do, you will likely deepen your understanding of your own identity and thesubjectsyou care about most. Having reflected on their own privileges and oppressions, I tie the analysis of intersectional identities in with wider Black feminist theories around the interlocking systems of power. 1. Aspects of a person's identity can include social characteristics such as: Aboriginality gender sex sexual orientation gender identity ethnicity colour nationality

Fostering Allyship Across Marginalized Groups, From the EDI Director: EDI 2019 Black History Month Message, From the EDI Director: EDI 2019 Womens History Month Message, From the NIH Director: 2017 Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, From the NIH Director: NIH 2019 Black History Month, From the NIH Director: NIH 2019 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. woman and black) do not exist independently of each other, and that each informs the others, often creating a complex convergence of oppression. The Center for Identity and Inclusion (CII), based in the downtown campus, supports underrepresented students and promotes a diverse and inclusive campus. In 2013, The Oxford Dictionary of Social Work and Social Care broadened Crenshaws conceptualization of the term, defining it as the combined effects of one's multiple identities, which includes identities such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and employee status. The principled space was originally developed by artist and activist, Hanalei Ramos. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Explore any of these five-minute exercises that center on a relevant diversity, inclusion and access topic. For example, it was used as an argument against gay hate crime laws. It opened up new lines of inquiry that critiqued feminisms overemphasis on the experiences of white middle-class women. I warn students that the lecture will grapple with sensitive issues around gender, sexuality, race, colonialism, class, and dis/ability. What does intersectionality mean for us in the NIH community? Why Are We Honoring Coretta Scott King on MLK Day? The growing power of highly privileged cisgender, straight, able-bodied, middle to upper class, white women is heralded as the end of patriarchy, but in fact often reinforces imperialism, white supremacy, and capitalism.

Get to know your colleagues and compare your similarities and differences. Intersectionality fully informs YW Bostons work, by encouraging nuanced conversations around inequity in Boston.

Our environments and social connections cause our identities to ebb and flow, just like the traffic at an intersection. Register: https://www.eventbrite . Charlotte Edith Anderson Monture was a Canadian Indigenous woman. When it was introduced into academia, it was seen as a well-needed critique of the failure of race, gender, and class theorists to explore how disadvantage crosses identity factors and compounds upon itself. This icebreaker can be used to launch a study about leadership or how to respond to obstacles or topics like that. However, the overarching hierarchy of power and privilege that have set-up an inequitable system is what Kimberl was describing. Intersectionality is a concept that describes the ways systems of inequality intersect to create unique effects and dynamics.


It includes the actual slides I use to set expectations with students at the start of the semester, the lecture on hooks concept of the imperialist white supremacist capitalist patriarchy, and the slides you can adapt for the in-class group activity.

Carbado, D., Crenshaw, K., Mays, V., & Tomlinson, B. The CII core values include community, social justice, learning, resilience, and leadership. No prob. This includes surrounding yourself with others with differing interwoven identities, but keepin mind that oftentimes, even when you have a diverse group of people in an activist space, it falls on people to educateothersabout the oppressions they face. College of Engineering, Design and Computing, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sexual Misconduct, Intimate Partner Violence, & Stalking. Ive used more serious academic videos about intersectionality theory in the past but they did leave some students even more confused.

If you feel comfortable, share your stories with others as well. Bose, C. (2012). Since then, the study of intersectionality has grown to include all of our intersections and identities. Stephen, who has cerebral palsy, also highlights how people assume he doesnt have sexual desires due to his disability. Is your work toward social equity intersectional? These behaviors are overlooked compared to the supposedly typical ADHD behaviors that boys tend to exhibit more commonly, like disruptiveness and interrupting others in class. An activity that highlights how different identities may be experience or differently salient for each individual Materials & Media: Identity signs Clips, tape, or something sticky to hang the signs Set Up: Hang up the identity signs around the roomideally, before the workshop begins so they are part of the space from the very beginning. This post contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you make a purchase through my link at no additional cost to you. So, her products subverted the norm and was designed directly for women of color. Cooper, B. Considering the layers of intersectionality ensures that all voices are heard and there is a conscious awareness of the trade-offs being made and their implications.". As Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie phrased it, there is a danger of the single story. Instructors should be aware of the histories of institutional racism, sexism, ableism and ageism that have resulted in extremely challenging educational climates for BIPOC students, in particular female, trans, and queer BIPOC students and BIPOC students who have a disability. The Combahee River Collective, a black feminist lesbian organization, released the Combahee River Collective Statement in 1978 to define and encourage black feminism. Intersectionality. Without linking identities to systems of power, some students could easily walk away from the subject with the notion that intersectionality is simply a navel-gazing exercise. Historically, boys have been over-diagnosed with ADHD and girls have been under-diagnosed. Funded by the Institute for Intersectionality Research and Policy, By Kwame Anthony Appiah, New York Times, Opinion, 2018, Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Alyssa Rosenberg; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Britteny Cooper; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Lauren Sudeall Lucas; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, by Kimberl Crenshaw; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Jamil Smith; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Gillian B. I explicitly state that we will not allow interests that are violent, oppressive, or deny the integrity of others. This intersectional experience of facing racism in the feminist movement and sexism in civil rights encouraged black women to call for a feminist practice that centralized their lived experiences. Parents https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 15 Famous Experiments and Case Studies in Psychology, 10 Social Fact Examples (Material & Non-Material) - Durkheim, Ethnomethodology: Examples and Definition, Social Phenomenon: 45 Examples and Definition (Sociology). Its all a crisis over a sense that things might actually have to change for equality to be real.". Vol.10(2), pp.303-312. News Practicing intersectionality in sociological research: A critical analysis of inclusions, interactions, and institutions in the study of inequalities*. Signs: Journal of women in culture and society, 38(4), 785-810. Scholars today use intersectionality to understand the differences between the experiences of diverse groups in higher education and the workforce. The OE and its employees do not make any warranty, expressed or implied, nor assume any liability for the services provided by any entity, program or resource identified on this site or through links from this site. Similarly, working-class gay men might face discrimination due to both their social class and sexual identity.

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Other students visibly bristle around him. Women werent fully given the vote at a federal level until 1918, and Indigenous people until 1960. She was an extremely prolific activist for social justice for people across different identity factors, not just the disabled. This talk was presented at an official TEDconference. Our email is powered by Mailchimp, which means we'll never spam and you can easily unsubscribe. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Should the EEOC Extend Age Discrimination Protection to those Under 40? These activities also empower students to see their privileges as both a vehicle and a responsibility to enact change within the imperialist white supremacist capitalist patriarchy.

I always record the content as a video and upload it to our learning content system where students can replay and review as many times as they need. If you are meeting with a local LGBTQ+ organization, is there representation of LGBTQ+ people of color? McMaster Health Forum | Evidence >> Insight >> Action This session introduces the "I am from" (Klein, 2019) activity, designed to allow faculty and students to define themselves, demonstrate their intersectional identities, model critical reflection, and highlight inequities that may arise in the classroom. Choo, H. Y., & Ferree, M. M. (2010). Hire Our Students Appropriation and Appreciation: What's the Difference?

Watch the video below to learn more about how privilege and oppression, through an intersectional perspective, overlap and reinforce each other, then answer the question after. The group activity in-class (including its two variants using fictive or real-world cases) and the final end-of-semester self-reflection are ways to encourage students to link their identities with society. The worksheet prompts students to fill in various social identities (such as race, gender, sex, ability disability, sexual orientation, etc.) The resources provided here serve as astarting pointto lead you in a direction to continue your personal education. I have collated slides from my classes that you may use to run this activity on intersectional feminism.

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