[162] Although it sells only about 16,000 copies a week, its estimated readership exceeds 50,000. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. [35], In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital.
The two countries disagree on which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quara/Cuareim River, which would define the border in the latter disputed section, according to the 1851 border treaty between the two countries. [42] The economy reflected a steep upswing (if demonstrated graphically, above all other related economic determinants), in livestock raising and exports. [69] The heaviest precipitation occurs during the autumn months, although more frequent rainy spells occur in winter. [145], Uruguay's capital has 12 synagogues, and a community of 20,000 Jews by 2011. Download chapter PDF. Jos Enrique Rod (18711917), a modernist, is considered Uruguay's most significant literary figure. Although Argentine holidaymakers are an important target market for tourism in Uruguay, in recent years the country has managed to position itself as an important tourist destination to other markets, receiving a high flow of visitors from countries such as Brazil, Paraguay and the United States, among others. [64] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 3.61/10, ranking it 147th globally out of 172 countries. [53] The United States and Uruguay have also cooperated on military matters, with both countries playing significant roles in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Uruguay returns to the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance", Uruguay To Lift Ban On Gays In The Military, "Uruguayan Major General appointed head of UN mission in India and Pakistan", "Building out: Uruguay exports architectural services to India and Latin America", "Uruguay's Frente Amplio: From Revolution to Dilution", "Uruguay's record-setting economic growth streak", "Uruguay Rate Rise 'Strong Signal,' Bergara, Lorenzo Say", "IMF anticipates 'soft-landing' of Uruguay's economy in next two years", "Uruguay's GDP Rose 10.4% in Second quarter From Year Before on Transport", "Uruguay's debt/GDP ratio down after five quarters running increases", "Uruguay becomes first nation to legalise marijuana trade", "Uruguay has 3.8 cattle per capita, highest in the world", "Jos Ignacio, an Uruguayan Resort Town That's Chic, but So Far Not Famous", "Overview: Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay Trade Relations", "Montevideo port becomes most advanced container terminal in South America", "Logistics, infrastructure and communications", "New Carrasco terminal among the "most beautiful airports in the world", "Pluna: reunin de conciliacin entre el Estado y Leadgate", "Omnibus Interior Catlogo de Datos Abiertos", "Uruguay privatization scheme jolted by opposition", "Uruguay, Latin America's Renewable Champion", "Uruguay makes dramatic shift to nearly 95% electricity from clean energy", "Uruguay is now generating 95% of its electricity from renewable energy", "Uruguay has shifted to getting 95% of its electricity from renewables in less than 10 years", "Atlas Sociodemografico y de la Desigualdad en Uruguay, 2011: Ancestry", "Genetic composition of Brazilian population samples based on a set of twenty-eight ancestry informative SNPs", "Uruguay: South America's best-kept secret? [172] Its national team qualified for the Basketball World Cup 7 times, more often than other countries in South America, except Brazil and Argentina. During the 1960s and 1970s, Argentina underwent huge political and cultural societal change, as sectors such as the young, women and those living in the interior found their voices in challenging the status quo. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. The first Sanguinetti administration implemented economic reforms and consolidated democracy following the country's years under military rule.[32]. There are ten national parks in Uruguay: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. As would be expected with its abundance of water, high humidity and fog are common. [83] A rivalry between the port of Montevideo and the port of Buenos Aires, dating back to the times of the Spanish Empire, has been described as a "port war". Keith M. Dunford, 61, and Lori B. Dunford, eight children, Snowflake 9th Ward, Snowflake Arizona Stake: Uruguay Montevideo West Mission, succeeding President Ryan K. Olsen and Sister Julie Olsen.
"Eastern Republic of Uruguay" is the official name used in many United Nations publications in English, e.g. There were confrontations in which police and leftists died. [166], The Uruguay national football team has won the FIFA World Cup on two occasions. [45] The Admiral Graf Spee took refuge in Montevideo, claiming sanctuary in a neutral port, but was later ordered out.[45]. [51] Both presidents continued the economic structural reforms initiated after the reinstatement of democracy and other important reforms were aimed at improving the electoral system, social security, education, and public safety. He has been serving as a member of the Twelfth Quorum of the Seventy in the Utah Area. In 2012 the sector was estimated to account for 97,000 jobs and (directly and indirectly) 9% of GDP. The official racial term on the Uruguayan census is "amarilla" or "yellow" in English, which refers to people of East Asian descent. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 17:27. There are several interpretations, including "bird-river" ("the river of the ur", via Charruan, ur being a common noun of any wild fowl). Na severovchod soused s Brazli (dlka hranice je 985 km) a na zpad s Argentinou (579 km). Blending elements of art and nature the work of the landscape architect Leandro Silva Delgado[es] has also earned international prominence. The airport can handle up to 4.5million users per year. Tourism and banking are also important sectors; Uruguay acts as a regional hub for international finance and tourism. People on file as opponents of the regime were excluded from the civil service and from education. Between 1875 and 1890, the military became the center of power. [96][needs update], In 2004, the Batlle government signed a three-year $1.1billion stand-by arrangement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), committing the country to a substantial primary fiscal surplus, low inflation, considerable reductions in external debt, and several structural reforms designed to improve competitiveness and attract foreign investment. [91], In 2017, Uruguay signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. One of the main natural attractions in Uruguay is Punta del Este. The small numbers of Uruguay's indigenous peoples and their fierce resistance to proselytism reduced the influence of the ecclesiastical authorities. WebUruguay - Uruguay - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway. Uruguay experienced a major economic and financial crisis between 1999 and 2002, principally a spillover effect from the economic problems of Argentina. [25] The tradition of the gaucho has been an important element in the art and folklore of both Uruguay and Argentina.
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[92], In March 2020, Uruguay rejoined the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR or "Rio Pact"). The 1999 national elections were held under a new electoral system established by a 1996 constitutional amendment. [25] There are also important communities of Japanese. [32] Enlistment is voluntary in peacetime, but the government has the authority to conscript in emergencies. [53], Following the 2001 Argentine credit default, prices in the Uruguayan economy made a variety of services, including information technology and architectural expertise, once too expensive in many foreign markets, exportable. Mate (drink) is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, being a portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places. He was elected President of the Neurological Society of India (1956), 21 vice-president of the WFN (1969-1973), and president of the World Congress of Neurology in New Delhi, 1989. The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay is Suriname. [40] This division of power lasted until the President Jose Batlle y Ordonez instituted his political reforms which caused the last uprising by Blancos in 1904 that ended with the Battle of Masoller and the death of Blanco leader Aparicio Saravia. [130], In 2021, Uruguay had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 1,538 MW in hydropower, 1,514 MW in wind power (35th largest in the world), 258 MW in solar power (66nd largest in the world), and 423 MW in biomass. The country experiences the four seasons, with summer being from December to March and winter from June to September. In November 2019 Luis Lacalle Pou won a five-year presidential term in a free and fair election. Historical monuments such as Torres Garcia Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which housed the first world cup in history, are examples. [41] A transition period (188690) followed, during which politicians began recovering lost ground and some civilian participation in government occurred. On his first day in office in March 1985, Sanguinetti re-established complete freedom of the press.
[48] According to Edy Kaufman (cited by David Altman[49]), Uruguay at the time had the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. The first international match outside the British Isles was played between Uruguay and Argentina in Montevideo in July 1902. Most Uruguayans of European ancestry are descendants of 19th and 20th century immigrants from Spain and Italy,[32] and to a lesser degree Germany, France and Britain. [32] The CIA-backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was called Operation Condor. [50], A new constitution, drafted by the military, was rejected in a November 1980 referendum. WebEntdecke Uruguay Erstflugabdeckung Montevideo nach Buenos Aires Argentinien 1960 Boac in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! [44] A new constitution was promulgated in 1934, transferring powers to the president. Brazil and Uruguay have signed cooperation agreements on defence, science, technology, energy, river transportation and fishing, with the hope of accelerating political and economic integration between these two neighbouring countries. Minister of Economy and Finance Alejandro Vgh Villegas seeks to promote the financial sector and foreign investment. WebUruguay Montevideo West Mission: 09/18/2022: Salem 12th: 7: Elder Stockton BLACK: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 8: Sister Sydney Clark: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 08/16/2021: 9: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 04/14/2021: 19: Elder Grant Zimmerman: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: Highland: x Missionaries PDF. [162] MercoPress is an independent news agency focusing on news related to Mercosur and is based in Montevideo. [137], Metropolitan Montevideo is the only large city, with around 1.9million inhabitants, or more than half the country's total population. This method has been used several times over the past 15 years: to confirm a law renouncing prosecution of members of the military who violated human rights during the military regime (19731985); to stop privatization of public utilities companies; to defend pensioners' incomes; and to protect water resources. [36] It appeared that Montevideo would finally fall when an uprising against Rosas, led by Justo Jos de Urquiza, governor of Argentina's Entre Ros Province, began. Popular Uruguayan rock bands include La Vela Puerca, No Te Va Gustar, El Cuarteto de Nos, Once Tiros, La Trampa, Chalamadre, Snake, Buitres, and Cursi. Other Uruguayan famous songwriters are Jaime Roos, Eduardo Mateo, Rubn Rada, Pablo Sciuto, Daniel Viglietti, among others. [25] Other modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and Jess Moraes. [104], According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was likely to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. Uruguay is home to people of different ethnic origins. Uruguay is ranked first in Latin America in democracy, peace, low perception of corruption,[12] and e-government. [32] Uruguay then became a zone of contention between the Spanish and Portuguese empires. Montevideo is the southernmost capital city in the Americas, and the third most southerly in the world (only Canberra and Wellington are further south). [142] Among the sizeable Armenian community in Montevideo, the dominant religion is Christianity, specifically Armenian Apostolic. [25] Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including Eduardo Fabini, Vicente Ascone[es], and Hctor Tosar, have made use of Latin American musical idioms.
It is among the most famous and recognizable tangos of all time. In 1811, Jos Gervasio Artigas, who became Uruguay's national hero, launched a successful revolt against the Spanish authorities, defeating them on 18 May at the Battle of Las Piedras. [25], From about the same period came the romantic poetry of Juan Zorrilla de San Martn (18551931), who wrote epic poems about Uruguayan history. However, it is officially translated either as the "Oriental Republic of Uruguay"[24][25] or the "Eastern Republic of Uruguay". [53] Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Uruguay's financial indicators remained more stable than those of its neighbours, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its investment-grade sovereign bond rating, one of only two in South America. [81] Uruguay ranks 21st as least corrupt in the World Corruption Perceptions Index composed by Transparency International. [167] Uruguay has won the Copa Amrica (an international tournament for South American nations and guests) 15 times, such as Argentina, the last one in 2011. The average annual temperature of the country is 17.5C (63.5F), ranging from 16C (61F) in the southeast to 19C (66F) in the northwest. It is part of the Southern Cone region of South America. [34] The nation's first constitution was adopted on 18 July 1830.[32].
The rest of the urban population lives in about 30 towns. [155] The OLPC programme represents less than 5% of the country's education budget. [25], Abstract painter and sculptor Carlos Pez Vilar was a prominent Uruguayan artist. A series of economic crises and the political repression against left-wing guerrilla activity in the late 1960s and early 1970s put an end to a democratic period that had begun in the early 20th century,[clarification needed] culminating in the 1973 coup d'tat, which established a civic-military dictatorship. [25] The Post-Impressionist painter Pedro Figari achieved international renown for his pastel studies of subjects in Montevideo and the countryside. [42] Montevideo became a major economic center of the region and an entrept for goods from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
In 1907 divorce was legalized and, in 1909 all religious instruction was banned from state schools. [73] The Executive Power is exercised by the president and a cabinet of 13 ministers. [25] But still the difference is not big enough to consider a dry or wet season, periods of drought or excessive rain can occur anytime during the year. The members of government are elected for a five-year term by a universal suffrage system. Despite this agreement, Colorado rule was threatened by the failed Tricolor Revolution in 1875 and the Revolution of the Quebracho in 1886. Uruguay is the only country in South America situated entirely south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Uruguay won the inaugural tournament on home soil in 1930 and again in 1950, famously defeating home favourites Brazil in the final match. [66][67] Although it never gets too cold, frosts occur every year during the winter months, and precipitation such as sleet and hail occur almost every winter, but snow is very rare; it does occur every couple of years at higher elevations, but almost always without accumulation. [53] Commercial ties between the two countries have expanded substantially in recent years, with the signing of a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in January 2007. [143], Political observers consider Uruguay the most secular country in the Americas. [52] Low commodity prices and economic difficulties in Uruguay's main export markets (starting in Brazil with the devaluation of the real, then in Argentina in 2002), caused a severe recession; the economy contracted by 11%, unemployment climbed to 21%, and the percentage of Uruguayans in poverty rose to over 30%. The siege of Montevideo, which began in February 1843, would last nine years. [53], President Mujica backed Venezuela's bid to join Mercosur. In response to the annexation, the Thirty-Three Orientals, led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, declared independence on 25 August 1825 supported by the United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata (present-day Argentina). The Triple Alliance declared war on the Paraguayan leader Francisco Solano Lpez[37] and the resulting Paraguayan War ended with the invasion of Paraguay and its defeat by the armies of the three countries. [128][129] Most of the electricity comes from hydroelectric facilities and wind parks. [147], Uruguayan Spanish, as is the case with neighboring Argentina, employs both voseo and yesmo (with [] or []). WebThe Directorates mission also includes determining priority sectors and projects and helping Argentine companies expand internationally and/or attract international investment. [73], The legislative power is constituted by the General Assembly, composed of two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives, consisting of 99 members representing the 19 departments, elected for a five-year term based on proportional representation; and the Chamber of Senators, consisting of 31 members, 30 of whom are elected for a five-year term by proportional representation and the vice-president, who presides over the chamber. He has worked as an attorney and business executive. [53], Uruguay ranks first in the world on a per capita basis for its contributions to the United Nations peacekeeping forces, with 2,513 soldiers and officers in 10 UN peacekeeping missions. It is the second-smallest country in South America (after Suriname ). [62], With 176,214km2 (68,037sqmi) of continental land and 142,199km2 (54,903sqmi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands,[63] Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). The Mansa is more suited for sunbathing, snorkeling, & other low-key recreational opportunities, while the Brava is more suited for adventurous sports, such as surfing. [124] Namely, 17 destinations in Argentina[note 3]; 12 destinations in Brazil[note 5] and the capital cities of Chile and Paraguay. Montevideo, the country's capital, houses the most diverse selection of cultural activities. Uruguay hat im Norden eine 985 km lange Grenze mit Brasilien und im Westen eine 579 km lange Grenze mit Argentinien. [32] Following the referendum, the armed forces announced a plan for the return to civilian rule, and national elections were held in 1984. Mit 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche (davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland. [93], The Uruguayan armed forces are constitutionally subordinate to the president, through the minister of defense. [74][75] Many of its provisions were suspended in 1973, but re-established in 1985. [25] Notable amongst Latin American playwrights is Florencio Snchez (18751910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today. There are still written tracts of the language in the Waldensians Library (Biblioteca Valdense) in the town of Colonia Valdense, Colonia Department. [115] Its quay can handle 14-metre draught (46ft) vessels. If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay. However, simply walking the streets allows tourists to experience the city's colorful culture. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. WebLead Material Analyst. [30][31] The Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516. 30.1% reported believing in a god, but not belonging to any religion, while 14% were atheist or agnostic. [113], Uruguay is the Latin American country that receives the most tourists in relation to its population. A dense fluvial network covers the country, consisting of four river basins, or deltas: the Ro de la Plata Basin, the Uruguay River, the Laguna Mern and the Ro Negro. Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the country. The state intervened by trying to bail out failing companies and banks. [25] People of African descent make up an even smaller proportion of the total. [73], Uruguay adopted its current constitution in 1967. Uruguay has by far the smallest population of any country that has won a World Cup. [65], Located entirely within the southern temperate zone, Uruguay has a climate that is relatively mild and fairly uniform nationwide. According to one source, around 180 Uruguayans are known to have been killed and disappeared, with thousands more illegally detained and tortured during the 12-year civil-military rule of 1973 to 1985. [152], Uruguay ranks high on standardised tests such as PISA at a regional level, but compares unfavourably to the OECD average, and is also below some countries with similar levels of income. [73], The judicial arm is exercised by the Supreme Court, the Bench and Judges nationwide. Its capital and largest city is Montevideo. Numerous unpaved roads connect farms and small towns. WebWife, Julie; four children. No political party won a majority in parliament, but the ruling party formed a coalition to pass legislation. [53] Uruguay terminated the agreement in 2006 following the early repayment of its debt but maintained a number of the policy commitments. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 1 month. [138], Uruguay has no official religion; church and state are officially separated,[32] and religious freedom is guaranteed. [24] Since bilateral relations with Argentina are considered a priority, Uruguay denies clearance to British naval vessels bound for the Falkland Islands, and prevents them from calling in at Uruguayan territories and ports for supplies and fuel. The members of the Supreme Court are elected by the General Assembly; the members of the Bench are selected by the Supreme Court with the consent of the Senate, and the Judges are directly assigned by the Supreme Court. [66] The absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, makes all locations vulnerable to high winds and rapid changes in weather as fronts or storms sweep across the country. Cultural experiences in Uruguay include exploring the country's colonial heritage, as found in Colonia del Sacramento. WebThe Oriental Republic of Uruguay is a constitutional republic with a democratically elected president and a bicameral legislature. [25], Uruguay's best-known contemporary writer is Eduardo Galeano, author of Las venas abiertas de Amrica Latina (1971; "Open Veins of Latin America") and the trilogy Memoria del fuego (198287; "Memory of Fire"). Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. [38], The constitutional government of General Lorenzo Batlle y Grau (186872) suppressed the Revolution of the Lances by the Blancos. WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. [66] These storms can be strong; they can bring squalls, hail, and sometimes even tornadoes. [25] Bsqueda is Uruguay's most important weekly news magazine and serves as an important forum for political and economic analysis. More Home Reviews Videos Photos About See all We are missionaries for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Uruguay Montevideo West Mission July He never lived in Uruguay. [26], Uruguay was first inhabited around 13,000 years ago by hunter-gatherers. [101] Unemployment reached a record low of 5.4% in December 2010 before rising to 6.1% in January 2011. [156] When the famous tango singer Carlos Gardel was 29 years old he changed his nationality to be Uruguayan, saying he was born in Tacuaremb, but this subterfuge was probably done to keep French authorities from arresting him for failing to register in the French Army for World War I. Gardel was born in France and was raised in Buenos Aires. [53], In 2004, Uruguayans elected Tabar Vzquez as president, while giving the Broad Front a majority in both houses of Parliament. [135] The most popular destinations for Uruguayan emigrants are Argentina, followed by the United States, Australia, Canada, Spain, Italy and France. Uruguay has about 1,200km (750mi) of operational railroad track. Montevideo was occupied by a British force from February to September 1807. [170] In 2010, the Uruguayan government enacted measures intended to retain players in the country. [70] The southeast is considerably cooler than the rest of the country, especially during spring, when the ocean with cold water after the winter cools down the temperature of the air and brings more humidity to that region. [55], In 2009, Jos Mujica, a former left-wing guerrilla leader (Tupamaros) who spent almost 15 years in prison during the country's military rule, emerged as the new president as the Broad Front won the election for a second time. [133] Overall, the ethnic composition is similar to neighboring Argentine provinces as well as Southern Brazil. One of the effects of this high level of unionization was to reduce socio-economic inequalities. The 19th-century painter Juan Manuel Blanes, whose works depict historical events, was the first Uruguayan artist to gain widespread recognition. For example, Montevideo receives approximately 1,100 millimetres (43in) of precipitation per year, while the city of Rivera in the northeast receives 1,600 millimetres (63in). Yeah I acted indifferently, I don t think how to lower blood pressure when its high fast there is any problem. [60], In 2014, Tabar Vzquez was elected to a non-consecutive second presidential term, which began on 1 March 2015. Maintain high level of inventory accuracy in high-volume automotive. The Colorado effort to reduce Blancos to only three departments caused a Blanco uprising of 1897, which ended with the creation of 16 departments, of which the Blancos now had control over six. The relationship between the United States and Uruguay is strong. With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of aliyah as a percentage of the Jewish population. Venezuela had a deal to sell Uruguay up to 40,000 barrels of oil a day under preferential terms. [168] In the rankings for June 2012, Uruguay were ranked the second best team in the world, according to the FIFA world rankings, their highest ever point in football history, falling short of the first spot to the Spain national football team.