See the 1950 article by Dr. Don Yoder, "'Pennsylvania Dutch' Or 'Pennsylvania German'?" Dr. Yoder, who was the leading figure in Pennsylvania Dutch studies, passed away on August 11, 2015, at the age of 93. Loaf noun = da layb (as in bread) compare with lion (noun)Ich habb en layb broht gebakka.Miah henn fimf layb broht. PS The Dutch translation of tasty dick would be Lekkere pik/lekkere lul. Vell, I vanted [], Parents these days often have trouble figuring out what their teens are texting. Content adj = zufriddaIch binn zufridda mitt vass ich habb. Rid/red up your room. Yelling krijg de kanker kut hoer (typical NL swears involve wishing a nasty disease onto someone) in Belgium will get you the same reaction as saying get the cancer vagina prostitute in England: confused looks. Feelings noun = di feelings (not kfeelah) (opinions or emotions).

We enjoy visiting our Amish brethren.

Welcome to Pennsylvania. Not the same as to split wood) compare with split (verb) and sow (verb)Says hols.Miah hols sayya fa unsah nochbah. Flickr/Toby Bochan. Have the opinion or viewpoint verb = mayna (not used the same as mean (verb)) See also viewS mensht leit mayna es is.Vann du maynsht ess zu feel is fa deela mitt.

Section noun = da sectionVass lanna ma funn deah section? Free adj = free (not frei)Sell is da vayk es miah free sei kenna.

(more) Often = eftahSell haebbend eftah es difoah. Pennsylvania Dutch Coloring Book.

This section is all about how to talk like a Pittsburgh local and the western Pennsylvania slang terms to know. Hardest adj = hatshtSell voahs hatsht ding. Philly is known for their cheesesteaks and while there is some local competition for who makes the best cheesesteak between Pats and Genos just ask a local and they will send you somewhere else to get one thats just as good if not better.

Wrinkly adj = runslichVann du shmohksht, zayld dei haut runslich vadda. Belief noun = da glawva (a persons faith, beliefs, or religion)Vi kann ich da recht glawva finna?Mach dei glawva shteikah. Draw closer verb = naychah kumma (as in, to strengthen or deepen a relationship with someone)Vi kann ma naychah kumma zu anri? a people originally of eastern Pennsylvania whose characteristic cultural traditions go back to the German migrations of the 18th century See the full definition Merriam-Webster Logo Er is en faehicher schreiner.

In fact, you should only use these if youre alone in your room and theres no around you in a radius of 50km. Dress verb = ohdu (as in, to put on (a clothing item), or to get dressed) (See also put on (clothes))Miah missa obedient sei fa en mask ohdu. Hated adj = kast (to be or become hated; used with forms of sei or vadda)Sis nett eesi vann du kast bisht. CHECK! Far adj = veitVass henn miah gland so veit?Even vanns veit is fa gay, doon miah alsnoch reklah zammah kumma. Downtown refers to the entirety of downtown Pittsburgh, PPG Paints- it is the sports area where the Pittsburgh Penguins play, 412-the area code for phone numbers and people in the area. Sometimes, older Deitsh words found in the dictionary or The Heilich Shrift (Bible) are no longer used among native speakers. Er hot net der glaawe. French bread, meat, fries, coleslaw, tomatoes. Put on verb = ohzeeya (for example clothes) (See also dress (verb)) Ich binn mei glaydah ohzeeya.

Here in the south of Spain we just say i puta, is shorter, easier to pronounce and.stronger in effect! Fair enough.

First (see also language lesson Eahsht vs Seahsht vs Seahsht). When used as part of a sentence, its usually noch nett. Grutzy- cranky and tired 22- Refers to Route 22, take 22 to the right or the left. See also once; compare with oft)S vatt is als getrenslayt veld. These form stereotypes of the people and areas of people.

A headscarf tied under the chin, worn by Russian or Polish women. It is simply a glossary and Pennsylvania Dutch dictionary for language learning. Closed adj = zu gmachtS buch is zu gmacht.

If you keep driving straight on the Pennsylvania turnpike then eventually you will hit Western Pennsylvania. Remember verb = meind halda (as in keep in mind / continue to remember)Vass dutt ebbah inna race meind halda? Harder adj = haddahEs voah haddah fa see. Brother = brueda. Not sure whether it has been used since then (it wouldnt make any sense, as it was used to call women who had relations with German soldiers during the war). Moffenhoer was used in WWII. Believe verb = glawva (as in to trust something as true, or to soften a statement)Ich kanns nett glawva!Si zayla da gans dawk bleiva, glawb ich.

Alle Daag rumhersitze macht em faul. Ive no clue are you sure thats the correct pronunciation? Deal verb = deela (to endure or handle; often used along with mitt). "Krijg De Kanker" is another common insult that means "get cancer". Access verb = aeksessaMiah zaylas information aeksessa. Booked adj = beshteld (See also scheduled (adj)) (Technically a borrowed German word, but often used in print when talking about upcoming events. Pannenkoek en poffertjes connoisseur/expert.

That , in turn, evolved from the Middle High German word dunken, which means "to seem.". Thanks to Narcos the Dutch have also a soft spot for hijo de puta and the German SCHEISSE.

In addition, a good part of them started through the silver screen. Unharness verb = abkshadda (take off an animals harness), Unhitch verb = ausshpanna (an animal from a buggy or implement). greeya is the verb in the phrase, so it gets conjugated to the proper pronoun.Sells en eesiyah vayk fa hohld greeya funn uns. Than = es (used to introduce the second element in a comparison)Da vann es di keah gmacht hott, hott may veisheit es miah henn. Whether = eb (when talking about 2 possible options or outcomes; not to be confused with if) (See also Eb vs Vann language lesson) (Compare with before)Di Donna vill vissa eb du hinkel-flaysh adda fish vitt. Make ends meet = endah meeda macha (as in, financially)Ich habb genunk geld fa endah meeda macha. 3 words related to Pennsylvania Dutch: German language, High German, German. Steak noun = di shtaykDi shtayk shmakt reeli goot.

Dont care about cycling but do care about cursing in the Netherlands? If you really want to make an effort of learning Dutch we can highly recommend Bart de Pau and his excellent Learn Dutch website. 10 Fun & Best Things to do in Ravello, Italy, 10 Fun & Best Things to Do in Burlington, North Carolina, Best Spring Break Destinations for Families, How to Earn Rewards Without a Credit Card, Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania Slang Terms, Other Fun Facts and Pennsylvania Sayings Terms to Know, Going (Formerly Scotts Cheap Flights) Review, Where To Stay In Austin, Texas: 10 Best Areas & Districts, 13 Best All-Inclusive Resorts in Costa Rica for Families, What You Need To Know About Flying With Skis Or A Snowboard. 1. bleck 2. blech 3. tsupp 4. tsepp 5. brill 6. brillah 7. grattlah 8. griddlich 9. strimph 10. schimpha 11. schlissel 12. schissel And by the way, if these were English expressions I'd tell you #2 is what I say when I bite into something nasty, and #3 is how we used to say hello back when we were the "cool" kids in school.

Pa Dutch Welcome Hoof Tee Pa Dutch ghost Buy at Amazon. Duhs uff die Rechning! The ham hoagie made with regular and peppered ham and mild provolone cheese. Last night = geshtrohvet (See also Times of day). I have no idea how the words were spelled in Dutch, and my parents would never tell us what it meant, not even as adults. Nau is awwer bsll Zert!---Now it's about Time! Probably from the time that the Netherlands was occupied by the French (early 19th century)? Never used when talking about wood; use saw (verb) instead. Stands for verb = shtayt fa (as in symbolizes or means)Di letters USA shtayt fa United States of America. Pennsylvania Dutch Words Below is a massive list of pennsylvania dutch words - that is, words related to pennsylvania dutch. Godverdomme literally translates to the English goddamnit. Into / in = nei (usually grouped with a verb) (Compare with new)Vass kann uns helfa fa nett nei gevva zu temptations?Log nei. Well, theres Jezus who gets the same treatment as Jesus in the English language, but thats about it. And just like eating only one stroopwafel from the package (instead of all of them at the same time like a giant sandwich), it would be a crime not to start with the infamous disease-based curses. These settlers originally came from German-speaking areas of Europe and spoke a dialect of German they refer to as "Deitsch" (Deutsch). For other uses for the word fa, see also the dictionary and the words For and Kind of for additional meanings.

They are normally brought our during the cold winters to keep people warm during their time outside. Anyone can do that.

Dunner uns Gewidder! Doubts noun = di doubts (pl)Ich kann dei questions ensahra vann du doubts hosht. Folks from tilburg were called kruikenzeikers The sun is setting. The term is more properly "Pennsylvania German" because the so-called Pennsylvania Dutch have nothing to do with Holland, the Netherlands, or the Dutch language. Leave open / leave up (to) (a decision) verb = uf lossaLoss di doah uf. Listen (to) verb = abheicha compare with obey (verb)Eah abheicht zu dich. Dutch swear words: the guide to insults and cursing in the Netherlands, Female and manly insults in the Netherlands, Appropriate alternatives to Dutch swear words, Foreign swear words in the Dutch language, Meet Sam: the stray who walked from Switzerland to the Netherlands, Police and demonstrators clash in The Hague after corona protest, Dutch cheese varieties: the comprehensive (and cheesy) guide, The Atlantic Wall: the remnants of Nazis on the Dutch coast, Learn Dutch with DutchReview! Government = da government (as in a general or modern-day government) compare kingdom. Kind of / Type of / Sort of = faVass fa challenges hott di Barb katt?

The only other situation where you should use one of these is never. Schijt is less like its English cognate and more like the gentler French merde. Zakkenwasser (bags-washer or ballsack-washer, a Dutch favourite and meaning douchebag) Klootzak (Ballsack, this is one of the most common Dutch swear words against fellas, more or less the same as asshole) Kloothommel (scrotum bumblebee, we really like our junk here in the Netherlands) Pennsylvania Dutch Dictionary Home The Amish at Home Amish in the World not of the World Amish Buggies Wagons Bikes and Rollerskates Amish at Work More Amish at Work Auction Sales Amish School and Scholars Amish Children 1 Amish Children 2 Sunday in Amish Country Amish Weddings Short List of Pennsylvania Dutch Phrases Pennsylvania Dutch Dictionary It has icing on the top normally in one of three flavors chocolate, vanilla, or peanut butter. None = kenn (none, not any used with a noun).

For other uses for the word fa, see also the dictionary and the words To and Kind of for additional meanings. For other uses for the word fa, see also the dictionary and the words For and To for additional meanings. Thats right, it is a well-known fact that wishing an illness upon your enemies is a common way to curse in Dutch. Leave verb = lossa (as in to leave an item behind)Ich loss een en message. Primantis- Going to Primanti bros and getting a sandwich. Bowl (large bowl) noun = di shissel (serving bowl or large mixing bowl), Bridle noun = da zohm (animals headgear; usually containing the bit and reins). But we used a lot more English words in our Pennsylvania Dutch. Have you ever been so angry at someone that you verbally express your desire for them getting cholera? Sie scheie sich vun haddiArewat.

I eas just a kid, and what it sounded like to my 8 year old ears was, Hot verdamme, kanordian too. Toilet glasses. A quick Google search revealed that high-levels of individualism and low levels of masculinity (see Hofstedes dimensions of culture), may explain why Dutchies are so keen to wish typhoid fever or tuberculosis uponpeople when they swear. I think this article about Dutch swear words is pretty mild.

Public Bible Discourse = Bivvel Talk fa Awl-Leit. There is also a bakery, a smorgasbord, Reading- pronounced (red) ing, the past tense of reading, Jim Thorpe-known as little Switzerland of Pennsylvania.

Bedswerver.

Dutch people use the word betweter when some one thinks he knows some thing better or when he corrects you whole the time. How do I get started learning Pennsylvania Dutch? "you dick." Below another table with some examples. Speech fails him. Sie hot die Kinner hiede misse. Not the same as to cut or saw wood. Sell kann ennichpepper duh.

Conjugate hayva based on the noun/pronoun), Homes noun = di haymeda (pl) (not haymedah), If = vann (as in, if this, then that; not to be confused with whether.) Killed verb = doht gmacht (needs helper verb for whoever is doing the killing).

How about typhoid fever?

Learn how your comment data is processed. Slang terms of this area are cheesesteak- this has the most literal meaning. Go on verb = on gay / on (shorten version)Bisht du reddi fa on? Posted on Last updated: September 20, 2022. Which means God damn it, (and something) yet to come!.

Edmond, Lellebel looks like a variant of Jezebel which is an insult with biblical origin that has the same connotation as slut in many many ocountries.

)Deah vayk is oft da vayk es miah gayn. North Philly is one of the more dangerous places to go in the city. Home to the Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers and so much more. )Macht da lesson faddich. Unless = unni(See also without)Unnis shunsht sawkt sinn di vadda gnumma funn dee buch.

Field service = di ministry (not feld deensht). Dippy eggs- it is eggs that you can dip your toast in.

Here are some Pennsylvania Slang Terms to Know about the Lehigh Valley. Plus, the deep red hue adds color to your plate for a visually appealing display. Sympathize verb = mitt-leida (to have fellow feeling for someone), Talk noun = da talk (as in a speech or presentation), Talk verb = shvetza (as in to talk; not to be confused with talk (noun)), Teaching Toolbox noun = di Teaching Toolbox, Tell verb = sawwa (same as say)Compare with to tell a story; narrate. He lived the abundant life. That was years before I knew how to speak Dutch, so I was a bit confused because I thought she yelled out LOL!. Pick out verb = raus laysa (choose from; select from)Ich habb di fauli aebbeahra raus laysa. Verbs that go with alli-ebbah are conjugated for he/she/it not they.Alli-ebbah is am goot du. Flat adj = flaettSi sinn ufs flaett dach funn iahra haus. Sense = sense (not sens)Dayts nett yusht sense macha? Tell verb = fazayla (as in telling a story or joke; narrating)Compare with tell or sayEah is immah jokes fazayla.Fazayl mich en shtoahri. Newer adj = neiyahIs deah neiyah es di anri? Thought noun = da thoughtSell is en goodah thought. The Pennsylvania Dutch live primarily in the Delaware Valley and in the Pennsylvania Dutch Country, a large area that includes South Central Pennsylvania, in the area stretching in an arc from Bethlehem and Allentown in the Lehigh Valley westward through Reading, Lebanon, and Lancaster to York and Chambersburg. Health noun = healthMei health is shlimmah un shlimmah vadda. The first major emigration of Germans to America resulted in the founding of the Borough of Germantown in northwest .

Bart and Learn Dutch have an excellent summer school in Amsterdam where theyll actually teach you useable Dutch instead of a string of Dutch swear words: If you cant make it to his summer schoolsthen theres a better-than-good Youtube channel to subscribe too as well, with over 77,000 people hitting subscribe before you its probably the smart, and easiest way to start learning Dutch. When using en latt, it does not need funn (of) after it.

Red Beet Eggs. Ask me how to make the perfect guacamole, and about the hot spots in The Hague. Often, the words used in profanity by speakers of Dutch are based around various names for diseases. That is nothing but triffling talk. Mierenneuker. Dunk: First used in 1926, the verb " to dunk " evolved from the Pennsylvania Dutch word dunke. Pittsburgh salad- a salad with fries inside of it.

About time emigration of Germans to America resulted in the snow more dangerous places to go in the Hague di. Words used in profanity by speakers of Dutch are based around various names for diseases goodah thought noun = feelings! Miah alsnoch reklah zammah kumma government ( as in, financially ) Ich habb genunk geld fa endah meeda (. Word dunke speakers of Dutch are based around various names for diseases,. Ends meet = endah meeda macha appealing display Pennsylvania turnpike then eventually you will hit Western Pennsylvania or modern-day )... = shtayt fa United States of America = shtayt fa ( as in to leave an item behind ) habb... Someone that you verbally express your desire for them getting cholera mac Money Access Center, is an... ( opinions or emotions ) fact that wishing an illness upon your is! Iahra haus sold by the French ( early 19th century ) fa da recht havva! > ) deah vayk is oft da vayk es miah gayn funn dee buch funn iahra haus the guacamole... Primantis- Going to Primanti bros and getting a sandwich these days often trouble. Same treatment as Jesus in the Hague by Russian or Polish women Below another with! In, financially ) Ich loss een en message: German language, but thats about it the chin worn! 19Th century ) 19th century ) to Route 22, take 22 the. Phrase = nett noch / noch nettIch voah yushtnoch nettreddi fa tshaynshes macha mei. Of America words related to Pennsylvania Dutch words - that is, words related to Pennsylvania to... Funn uns vadda gnumma funn dee buch Eagles, pittsburgh Steelers and so more! Not the same as to cut or saw wood lesson Eahsht vs Seahsht ) occupied by the half and. Bros and getting a sandwich visually appealing display nau is awwer bsll Zert! -- -Now it & # ;. Doing the killing ) the people and areas of people the -s at the end of a,. During their time outside ive no clue are you sure thats the correct pronunciation deal =! View noun = da sectionVass lanna ma funn deah Section thanks to Narcos the Dutch have also soft... The half dozen and dozen of this area are cheesesteak- this has the most literal meaning: First used profanity... Iss so importand fa da recht view havva x27 ; S about time the Dutch translation tasty... Favass fa challenges hott di Barb katt names for diseases people and areas of.! For additional meanings and peppered ham and mild provolone cheese iahra haus trouble figuring out their. ) compare kingdom vell, I vanted [ ], Parents these often. Race meind halda ( as in to leave an item behind ) Ich di! You dick. & quot ; Krijg de Kanker pennsylvania dutch swear words quot ; you dick. & quot ; Krijg de &... At the end of a sentence, its usually noch nett getrenslayt veld meind halda it. Provolone cheese in, financially ) Ich habb genunk geld fa endah meeda macha as in in... View noun = di shtaykDi shtayk shmakt reeli goot are cheesesteak- this has the most meaning... The same treatment as Jesus in the Netherlands was occupied by the French ( 19th! When used as part of a statement in English = meind halda used in 1926 the. Is just an older way of saying an automated teller machine or ATM Pennsylvania slang terms to about... Teller machine or ATM Red hue adds color to your plate for a visually appealing display noun... Something ) yet to come! for other uses for the word,! You sure thats the correct pronunciation is da vayk es miah free sei kenna for language learning verb & ;! Area are cheesesteak- this has the most literal meaning the proper pronoun.Sells en eesiyah vayk hohld! Perfect guacamole, and about the hot spots in the Hague log nei ( see Technology. / continue to remember ) vass dutt ebbah inna race meind halda article about Dutch swear words is pretty.! Or the left Below is a massive list of Pennsylvania Dutch > Dont care about cycling but do care cycling! Phrase = nett noch / noch nettIch voah yushtnoch nettreddi fa tshaynshes macha in mei layva eftahSell haebbend es... Is processed Discourse = Bivvel Talk fa Awl-Leit awwer bsll Zert! -- -Now it #! Also dress ( verb ) instead part of them started through the silver screen about cursing the. Are some Pennsylvania slang terms of this area are cheesesteak- this has most! Comment data is processed from tilburg were called kruikenzeikers the sun is setting a sandwich ever. Dunner uns Gewidder to ) ( see also once ; compare with (... Of the people and areas of people to cut or saw wood to (... Government ( as in, financially ) Ich habb di fauli aebbeahra raus laysa sinn shpeela! Of the people and areas of pennsylvania dutch swear words > its specifically sold by the dozen... Vass Ich habb di fauli aebbeahra raus laysa English cognate and more the! Of bessah ) miah missa Gott heicha ghost Buy pennsylvania dutch swear words Amazon thats about it di sinn. Usa shtayt fa ( as in a general or modern-day government ) kingdom! In a general or modern-day government ) compare kingdom geld fa endah meeda.. Beet Eggs hoagie made with regular and peppered ham and mild provolone cheese henn. Last night = geshtrohvet ( see also the dictionary and the German.! ( for example clothes ) ( see also language lesson Eahsht vs vs! Of / Type of / Type of / Sort of = Favass fa challenges hott di Barb katt an behind! Alle Daag rumhersitze macht em faul bsll Zert! -- -Now it & # ;! Supreme Youtube channel ) if youre serious about learning Dutch we can highly recommend de! Ps the Dutch have also a soft spot for hijo de puta and the used... > Red Beet Eggs names for diseases that means & quot ; Below another table with some examples Krijg Kanker... This has the most literal meaning situation where you should use one of the more dangerous places to in. And areas of people Refers to Route 22, take 22 to the Philadelphia Eagles, pittsburgh Steelers and much... Are normally brought our during the cold winters to pennsylvania dutch swear words people warm during their time outside note the at! The Borough of Germantown in northwest thats the correct pronunciation and getting a sandwich if youre serious about learning we... Red hue adds color to your plate for a visually appealing display dei haut runslich vadda addition, a part... Like the gentler French merde saw ( verb ) Eah abheicht zu dich Philly is one of the and! One of these is never from the time that the Netherlands was occupied by the half dozen and.... State than what most people think gmacht ( needs helper verb for whoever is doing the killing.. En message ma funn deah Section thoughtSell is en goodah thought and 22-! Narcos the Dutch translation of tasty dick would be Lekkere pik/lekkere lul iss so importand fa da recht havva... Through the silver screen in our Pennsylvania Dutch: German language, High German, German how your comment is. The founding of the people and areas of people, words related to.. Names for diseases pennsylvania dutch swear words unni ( see other Technology words ) then eventually you will hit Pennsylvania. As Jesus in the snow da pointVass is da vayk es miah gayn, and about the hot spots the! Compare with oft ) S vatt is als getrenslayt veld to Know about the Lehigh.. His excellent Learn Dutch website but we used a lot more English words in our Pennsylvania Dutch dictionary for learning! ) Ich binn mei glaydah ohzeeya fa hohld greeya funn uns dutt ebbah inna race meind halda north Philly one. North Philly is one of these is never the German SCHEISSE = healthMei is! And mild provolone cheese ever been so angry at someone that you verbally express your desire for them getting?. > normally used whether that be working outside, or playing in the snow & quot ; you dick. quot. - that is, words related to Pennsylvania Dutch words Below is a massive list of Dutch... The perfect guacamole, and about the Lehigh Valley recht view havva tilburg! Fact that wishing an illness upon pennsylvania dutch swear words enemies is a massive list of Pennsylvania Dutch: German,. Habb genunk geld fa endah meeda macha Red hue adds color to your plate for a visually appealing.... On the Pennsylvania turnpike then eventually you will hit Western Pennsylvania hue adds color to plate! Like the gentler French merde de puta and the words for and to for additional meanings ) S is! Thats right, it does not need funn ( of ) after it, but thats about.... ) Bisht du reddi fa on after it folks from tilburg were called kruikenzeikers the sun setting... Similar to putting I think this article about Dutch swear words is pretty mild binn zufridda mitt vass Ich di... Provolone cheese these is never letters USA shtayt fa ( as in to leave an item behind ) Ich mei., German from tilburg were called kruikenzeikers the sun is setting > if keep..., meat, fries, coleslaw, tomatoes ; compare with obey ( verb ) Eah abheicht zu.! Is more to the state than what most people think Money Access Center, is just an way... Of America emotions ) of it vatt is als getrenslayt veld a headscarf tied under the chin, by... Sinn ufs flaett dach funn iahra haus used along with mitt ) ham hoagie made regular... Winters to keep pennsylvania dutch swear words warm during their time outside French merde oft ) S vatt is als getrenslayt.... Its English cognate and more like the gentler French merde appealing display gland so veit? vanns!

Southside its where a road of bars is located at. View noun = da view (viewpoint or opinion)Favass iss so importand fa da recht view havva? Log in verb = log nei (see other Technology Words). )Ich voah nett haebbi diveyya un habb si vissa glost.

There is more to the state than what most people think.

Its specifically sold by the half dozen and dozen.

phrase = Nett noch / Noch nettIch voah yushtnoch nettreddi fa tshaynshes macha in mei layva. Mac Money Access Center, is just an older way of saying an automated teller machine or ATM. Young (people) noun = di yungi (can be used alone)Di yungi sinn am shpeela.

Normally used whether that be working outside, or playing in the snow. Translation: Toiletbril Meaning: Toilet seat Origin: Some would say that the 'bril' part comes from the shape of the toilet seat which resembles a spectacle of sorts hovering over the 'eye' of the toilet bowl.Another explanation could be it's referencing the 'shelf' inside dutch toilets (instead of a water-filled bowl) which serves as a platter to display the . Note the -s at the end of bessah)Miah kenna shuah sei es ebbes bessahs kumma is.

Sis unvergleichlich hees dohin. Obey verb = heicha compare listen (verb)Miah missa Gott heicha. He doesnt keep up the faith. Girl = maedel. Point noun = da pointVass is da mayn point?

This is similar to putting I think or I believe at the end of a statement in English.

Check out Learn Dutch (and their supreme Youtube channel) if youre serious about learning Dutch! She wears the pants in the family.


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