The city developed along both sides of the St. Johns River. [9] It is the seat of Duval County, [10] with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Such cold weather is usually short-lived. The major freeway interchange at I-295 and SR202 was finally completed on December 24, 2008. [169], Three other art galleries are at educational institutions in town. This online archive is for access and use only by individuals for personal use. [128] Other notable companies based in Jacksonville or with a large presence include Florida Blue, Swisher International Group, BOA Merrill Lynch, Fanatics, Crowley Maritime, Web.com, Firehouse Subs and Deutsche Bank. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens. [119][126], ARDA also estimated 4,595 Hindus, 3,530 Buddhists and 650 Bahs in the Jacksonville area in 2010.[119]. Already famous for having written Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), northern writer Harriet Beecher Stowe published Palmetto Leaves in 1873. Weekly papers include the Jacksonville Business Journal, an American City Business Journals publication focused on business news, Folio Weekly, the city's chief alternative weekly, and The Florida Star and the Jacksonville Free Press, two weeklies catering to African Americans. The Confederate Monument in Hemming Park was one of the few landmarks to survive the fire. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. CITY OF JACKSONVILLE. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. About 2.9% spoke Asian languages or Pacific Islander languages/Oceanic languages at home. Public seaports in Jacksonville are managed by the Jacksonville Port Authority, known as JAXPORT. Jacksonville is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine, which covers seventeen counties in North Florida. The high point of Jacksonville rises to 190 feet above sea level on Trail Ridge, along the boundary with Baker County. Jan 18, 2023. Union forces retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. Slaves escaped to freedom in Union lines. [135], Deutsche Bank's growth in the city is an example of such change. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888, during his trip to Florida. Cecil Commerce Center is on the site of the former Naval Air Station Cecil Field, which closed in 1999 following the 1993 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) decision. [198][199], Other colleges and universities in Jacksonville include Trinity Baptist College, and Jones College. In 2010 Duval County's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3% from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3%, putting the murder rate behind Miami-Dade County.[192]. [191], In 2010, Duval County's crime rate was 5,106 per 100,000 people, according to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.7sqmi or 1,962km2) is land and 13.34% (116.7sqmi or 302km2) is water. Prior to that the ridge reached over 200 feet. [115], As of 2010[update], those of Asian ancestry accounted for 4.3% of Jacksonville's population. The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110mph (180km/h), making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. These colonists came from England, Georgia, South Carolina and Bermuda. Newspaper Archive. [65] The architecture firms of Reynolds, Smith & Hills (RS&H)[66] and Kemp, Bunch & Jackson (KBJ) have also contributed a number of important works to the city's modern architectural movement. It is served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including WTLV 12 (NBC) and its sister station WJXX 25 (ABC), WJAX-TV 47 (CBS) and WFOX-TV 30 (Fox; with MyNetworkTV/MeTV on DT2), which operates WJAX-TV under a joint sales and shared services agreement, WJCT 7 (PBS), and WCWJ 17 (CW). One Spark is the largest annual crowdfunding event held for creators to showcase their ideas for a chance to win part of $300,000 in funding. Riverside Arts Market (RAM), an outdoor arts-and-crafts market on the Riverwalk, occurs every Saturday from March to December under the canopy of the Fuller Warren Bridge. This collection contains original hand-written and typed telegraphic correspondence, and photographs related to the Great Fire of 1901 in Jacksonville, Florida. It takes place over the three-day Memorial Day weekend, and includes the Jacksonville Jazz Piano Competition. [9] It is the seat of Duval County, [10] with which the city government consolidated in 1968. [44][45], In the 1910s, northern film studios headquartered in New York City, Philadelphia, and Chicago were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic landscapes, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.

In total, 12.9% spoke another language other than English.

The LaVilla Museum opened in 1999 and features a permanent display of African-American history. This museum gives tribute to the city's naval history. [39], On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire.

One movie studio site, Norman Studios, remains in Arlington; it has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [53], Ed Austin was elected as mayor in 1991. [144] EU Jacksonville is a monthly entertainment magazine. On I-295 in 2010, it depends", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "The Florida Legislature Archive: BILL# HB945 RELATING TO the Jacksonville Seaport Authority", "Florida Times-Union, September 21, 2008, Fascination to write home about", Florida Times-Union, September 19, 2008, "Carnival back with bigger, better ship, the Fascination", "Men of Valor: A History of Firefighting in Jacksonville Florida, 18861996", "Nonprofit Organization & 501C3 Lookup by City TaxExemptWorld", "Jacksonville Sisters Cities Association", Dormant status since 2017 https://www.jsca.org/ Dormant status since 2017, "'Industrious, Thrifty, and Ambitious': Jacksonville's African American Businesspeople during the Jim Crow Era,", From scratch pads and dreams: A ten year history of the University of North Florida, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch, Title & Trust Company of Florida Building, Springfield Park (formerly Confederate Park), JacksonvilleSt. Ribault erected a stone column at his landing site near the river's mouth, claiming the newly discovered land for France. The team plays its home games at VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena. In 1958, a study recommended the city of Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities to create the needed larger geographic tax base to improve services throughout the county. [166], The Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville (MOCA Jacksonville) is a contemporary art museum funded and operated as a "cultural resource" of the University of North Florida. After his mother died when he was 15, Ray Charles lived with friends of his mother while he played piano at the Ritz for a year, before moving on to fame and fortune. The area's economy is balanced among distribution, financial services, biomedical technology, consumer goods, information services, manufacturing, insurance, and other industries. Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending, and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government. They include (starting from furthest downstream) the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge (Dames Point) (which carries Interstate 295 Eastern Beltway traffic), the John E. Mathews Bridge, the Isaiah D. Hart Bridge, the John T. Alsop Jr. Bridge (Main Street), the St. Elmo W. Acosta Bridge, the Fuller Warren Bridge (which carries I-95 traffic) and the Henry Holland Buckman Bridge (which carries I-295 North/South traffic).

Quick Links. Several veterans' service organizations are also headquartered in Jacksonville, including Wounded Warrior Project. The city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. [54][55], The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a "blueprint for Jacksonville's future" and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax. The Episcopal Diocese of Florida has its see at St. John's Cathedral; the current building was completed in 1906. ", Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, disenfranchisement of most African Americans, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of tallest buildings in Jacksonville, George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier State Park, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of companies based in the Jacksonville area, joint sales and shared services agreement, List of attractions and events in Jacksonville, Florida, Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, Darnell-Cookman School of the Medical Arts, List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Jacksonville, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge (Dames Point), Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, List of people from Jacksonville, Florida, National Register of Historic Places listings in Duval County, Florida, "PRICED OUT OF JAX: Jacksonville's rental crisis featured on 60 Minutes", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Distance from Jacksonville, FL to Miami, FL", "Golf tourism a boon for Northeast Florida", "What Do You Call Someone From Jacksonville? 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the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it. [152], Naval Station Mayport is a Navy Ship Base that is the third-largest fleet concentration area in the U.S. Mayport has a busy harbor capable of accommodating 34 ships, and an 8,000-foot (2,400m) runway capable of handling any aircraft used by the Department of Defense. A $152 million project to create a high-speed interchange at the intersection of Interstates 10 and 95 began in February 2005, after the conclusion of Super Bowl XXXIX. Fay damaged, but did not destroy, the Jacksonville Beach pier that was rebuilt after Floyd. It features a main exhibit that changes quarterly, plus three floors of nature exhibits, an extensive exhibit on the history of Northeast Florida, a hands-on science area, and the area's only astronomy theater, the Bryan Gooding Planetarium.[166][167][168]. Jacksonville is home to the headquarters of four Fortune 500 companies: CSX Corporation, Fidelity National Financial, Fidelity National Information Services and Southeastern Grocers. [176][177] The Jacksonville Sharks, who began play in 2010, were the champions of the Arena Football League's ArenaBowl XXIV in 2011[178][179] and now play in the National Arena League, where they have won two league championships. In 2003, the JAXPORT Cruise Terminal opened, providing cruise service for 1,500 passengers to Key West, Florida, the Bahamas, and Mexico via Carnival Cruise Lines ship, Celebration, which was retired in April 2008. In 1562, French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River, calling it the River of May because that was the month of his discovery. [202], The Jacksonville Public Library had its beginnings when May Moore and Florence Murphy started the Jacksonville Library and Literary Association in 1878. A garage fire in South Jacksonville caused thousands of dollars in damage.

For almost five months, no cruises originated from Jacksonville until September 20, 2008, when the cruise ship Fascination departed with 2,079 passengers. "The Vernacular Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida: Can GIS Help Determine their Boundaries? [121][122], There are also two Eastern Catholic parishes, one of the Syriac Catholic Church and one of the Maronite Church. The state of Florida has designated Cecil Airport a space port, allowing horizontal lift spacecraft to use the facility. [205] The new Main Library offers specialized reading rooms, public access to hundreds of computers and public displays of art, an extensive collection of books, and special collections ranging from the African-American Collection to the recently opened Holocaust Collection.[203]. [40] It is said the glow from the flames could be seen in Savannah, Georgia, and the smoke plumes seen in Raleigh, North Carolina. Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner-city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, that provided federal oversight and enforcement of their right to vote, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city. Read Jacksonville Daily Journal Newspaper Archives, Nov 7, 1954, p. 8 with family history and genealogy records from jacksonville, illinois 1891-1982. In terms of total tonnage, the Port of Jacksonville ranks 40th nationally; within Florida, it is third behind Tampa and Port Everglades. In 2014, the Jacksonville was among the top large cities ranked by percentage of commuters who drove to work alone (80 percent). In sports, the annual Gate River Run has been held annually since March 1977. The Jacksonville Skyway is an automated people mover connecting Florida State College at Jacksonville downtown campus, the Northbank central business district, Convention Center, and Southbank locations. In a mere eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed seven residents. During World War II, The U.S. Navy became a major employer and economic force, constructing three Navy bases in the city, while the U.S. Marine Corps established Blount Island Command. The Walker Business College was opened c. 1916 in Jacksonville and advertised that it was the largest African American business school in the United States.[47]. The previous configuration used single lane, low speed, curved ramps which created backups during rush hours and contributed to accidents. The 20 other maritime facilities not managed by the Port Authority move about 10 million tons of additional cargo in and out of the St. Johns River. ft. house located at 1828 Wilcox St, Jacksonville, FL 32209 sold for $115,000 on Jan 6, 2023. Nearly 500,000 library cards are held by area residents. At least two were raised out of Jacksonville: the Jacksonville Light Infantry, a militia unit formed in 1859, and the Duval County Cow Boys, mustered in during the summer of 1861. ", "The Premature Destruction of Downtown Jacksonville", "A Century of Florida's Tallest Skyscrapers", "Bank of America Tower, Jacksonville Florida", "No more 'Modis' on downtown Jacksonville building", "Life After Modis: Tower To Get New Name", "Citizens Planning Advisory Committee (CPACs)", "National Register of Historical Places FLORIDA (FL), Duval County", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "NOAA/National Climatic Data Center: Table-Mean Number of Days With Minimum Temperature 32 Degrees F or Less", "Five Weirdest White Christmases: #3 Florida/Southeast (1989)", "Jacksonville, Florida's history with tropical systems", "Bonnie-Spawned Tornado Rips Through Northwest Jacksonville", "WMO climate normals for Jacksonville/WSO AP, FL 19611990", "Council OKs renaming Hemming Park after James Weldon Johnson", "Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "U.S. Census reports on Arab-Americans for first time", "Festival highlights Jacksonville's Filipino culture", "Jacksonville, Florida Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Jacksonville, Florida Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Jacksonville, Florida: SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Jacksonville, Florida: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Jacksonville, Florida: SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "MLA Data Center Results of Jacksonville, Florida", "Jacksonville, FL, Metropolitan Statistical Area", "Jacksonville's Immaculate Conception named a Minor Basilica", "Islamic Center of Northeast Florida, Inc", "Living the Jewish Life in Jacksonville, Florida", "Home Depot to Buy Interline Brands for $1.6 Billion in Cash", Florida Times-Union, May 12, 2009-City visitors left $1 billion here in '08, "Jacksonville.com: Barnett-NationsBank: Largest banking merger in U.S. history 8/29/97", "Jacksonville companies move up on Fortune 500 list", "TIAA Said to Be in Talks to Buy EverBank for Online Lending", "Shift in Jacksonville's financial industry also a shift away from downtown", "Jacksonville finishes near last in manufacturing study", "In Pictures: America's Fastest-Growing Cities", "Jacksonville America's Logistics Center", "Bouchard4B website: Things I didn't know about Jaxport", "About The Coastal Magazine in Jacksonville, FL", "Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Cox Radio's Market Profile for Jacksonville, Florida", "Clear Channel Radio Station List for Jacksonville, Florida", "Bnet Business Network: Cities of the United States (2005)-Jacksonville: Economy", No carrier for Mayport in the near future, if at all, "Blount Island takes on bigger role in Marine logistics", "March 11, 200610,000 Participate; Keflezighi Wins Gate River Run", "Best Breweries in Jacksonville, Florida Jax Brews", "5 Points Theater - Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida - Vintage Movie Theaters on Waymarking.com", "Planetarium will be new star again at MOSH", "Jacksonville's Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum has the write stuff", "ABA pro basketball team coming to Jacksonville", "Jacksonville Giants will tip off Dec. 4", "Jacksonville Giants romp in overwhelming debut", "Jacksonville soccer team to be called the Jacksonville Armada FC", "10 Things You Should Know About AEW (All Elite Wrestling)", INAUGURATION DAY: Lenny Curry and Mike Williams Take Oath of Office, Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city's first African-American mayor, "America's most gerrymandered congressional districts", "One of America's weirdest congressional districts has just been trashed by the Florida Supreme Court", "Results are in: Duval County no longer state murder capital", "DeSantis picks undersheriff to replace Jacksonville Sheriff Mike Williams", "Bishop Snyder High School Jacksonville Florida", "Jacksonville's scrambled I-10/I-95 intersection transforming traffic until 2011", "What's in a direction? The students' annual MLK service project takes place at the UIS Student Union Ballroom from noon to 2:15 p.m. Feb. 4 as part of Black History Month. Augustine. League of Oregon Cities; Rogue Valley Council of Governments; Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010. The St. Johns Town Center opened in 2005, on the south side of Jacksonville. With an easy-going attitude, Jacksonville truly is the perfect place to visit or stay a while.

[120] ARDA estimated 133,155 Catholics attending 25 parishes in the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010. [119] The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Jacksonville, defined as a minor basilica in 2013, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. WebSugar Factorys Jacksonville restaurant will have a 179-seat main dining area, a bar area with seating for 20 and an outdoor patio with space for 107 guests.

Regional Links. WebJacksonville, FL 32218. [112], As of 2010[update], those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry accounted for 7.7% of Jacksonville's population. Of these, 10.4% identified as ethnic German, 10.2% as Irish, 8.8% as English, 3.9% as Italian, 2.2% as French, 2.0% as Scottish, 2.0% as Scotch-Irish, 1.7% Polish, 1.1% Dutch, 0.6% Russian, 0.5% Norwegian, 0.5% Swedish, 0.5% Welsh, and 0.5% as French Canadian. Governor William Sherman Jennings declared martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order; on May 17, municipal authority resumed. Support facilities include an airfield for pilot training, and a maintenance depot capable of tasks ranging from changing a tire to intricate micro-electronics, or total engine disassembly. There are seven bridges over the St. Johns River at Jacksonville. The other is The Avenues Mall. Service on the Silver Palm was cut back to Savannah, Georgia in 2002. Jacksonville breaking news, headlines, weather, and sports. [216], Jacksonville Fire and Rescue operates a fleet of three fireboats. Jacksonville consolidated (1968) with most of Duval county and thereby became one of the nations largest cities in area Plan Your Visit Discover Something New! The total economic impact was $1.6billion and supported nearly 43,000 jobs, 10% of the local workforce. Also, next to the Acosta Bridge is a large jackknife railroad bridge built in the 1920s by Henry Flagler's FEC Railroad. Alexander Brest, founder of Duval Engineering and Contracting Co., was the benefactor for the Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery on the campus of Jacksonville University. Hurricane Dora was the first recorded hurricane to make a direct hit to North Florida.[50]. [52] The consolidation created a 900-square-mile entity. [29][30][31], The British introduced the cultivation of sugarcane, indigo, and fruits as cash crops on plantations, in addition to exporting lumber. Many of the earliest skyscrapers in the state were constructed in Jacksonville, dating to 1902. Since 1959 more than 1,000 titles have been preserved.

During the 1960s, the Classics IV was the most successful pop rock band from Jacksonville.

St Johns, FL.
The VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena, which opened in 2003, is a 16,000-seat performance venue that attracts national entertainment, sporting events and also houses the Jacksonville Sports Hall of Fame. Two other related projects are Miami's Metromover and Detroit's People Mover. These are Northside, Westside, Southside, and Arlington, as well as the Jacksonville Beaches. [59][60], As has been typical of other metropolitan areas across the country, suburban growth has continued around Jacksonville, where large areas of land were available for development, drawing more residents, businesses and jobs from the city.